Tunnel City, Wisconsin

Tunnel City is an unincorporated census-designated place in the town of Greenfield, in Monroe County, Wisconsin, United States,[5][6] named after the train tunnel through a hill just to the west of town.

This first tunnel was built by the LaCrosse and Milwaukee railroad, and used by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road).[7] The tunnel was completed in 1858 as the last segment of the rail route from Milwaukee to La Crosse. The existing track is owned by the Canadian Pacific Railway, whose Soo Line subsidiary purchased the assets of the Milwaukee Road. The track carries Amtrak’s Empire Builder passenger train, though rail traffic is dominated by freight as the Tomah Subdivision. Empire Builder does not stop in Tunnel City. This tunnel was updated in 1861.[8]

The "Milwaukee, Sparta, and Northwestern Railroad Company", a subsidiary of the Chicago and North Western Railway, built the "Air Line" or "Adams Cutoff" towards Sparta, Wisconsin in 1910.[7] This is when the second tunnel through the hill west of the town was constructed. It is just to the north of the older tunnel and parallel. This 1910 tunnel collapsed in March 1973. An extra heavy snow added to already saturated ground.[9] The Chicago and North Western rerouted to the older Milwaukee tunnel.[10] The C & NW route is now abandoned west of the 1910 tunnel. The current Union Pacific Railroad, which purchased the C & NW, has trackage rights from Tunnel City through La Crosse on the Canadian Pacific track.[11] These rights date from the C & NW tunnel collapse in 1973.[12] The Soo Line had raised the bore of the tunnel 14 inches (36 cm) to accommodate double stack traffic.[13] The Soo Line considered excavating the hill or "daylighting" the tunnel bore.

Walworth County, Wisconsin

Walworth County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 102,228.[2] Its county seat is Elkhorn.[3] The county was created in 1836 from Wisconsin Territory and organized in 1839.[4] It is named for Reuben H. Walworth.[5]

As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 93,759 people, 34,522 households, and 23,267 families residing in the county. The population density was 169 people per square mile (65/km²). There were 43,783 housing units at an average density of 79 per square mile (30/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 94.49% White, 0.84% Black or African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.65% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.62% from other races, and 1.14% from two or more races. 6.54% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 34,522 households out of which 31.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.40% were married couples living together, 8.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.60% were non-families. 24.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.07.

Wauzeka, Wisconsin

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 4.84 square miles (12.54 km2), of which, 4.82 square miles (12.48 km2) of it is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) is water.[1]

As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 711 people, 273 households, and 184 families residing in the village. The population density was 147.5 inhabitants per square mile (57.0/km2). There were 304 housing units at an average density of 63.1 per square mile (24.4/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 95.8% White, 1.0% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 1.1% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.8% of the population.

There were 273 households of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.9% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.6% were non-families. 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.04.

Williams Bay, Wisconsin

Williams Bay is one of three municipalities on Geneva Lake. It was named for Captain Israel Williams[6] of Massachusetts, who, with several of his sons, settled in the area in 1837. Much of the surrounding area was settled in the early 19th century by surveyors plotting roadways from the East. It was a vacation spot for wealthy Chicagoans displaced by the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.

It is probably best known internationally for being home to the University of Chicago's Yerkes Observatory, which houses the world's largest refracting (lens) telescope, the great 40-inch. Construction of the Observatory began in 1895 and the 40-inch saw first light in May 1897. The Observatory's first Director was George Ellery Hale, who went on to establish Mount Wilson Observatory in Southern California.

Officials and students of Chicago-based George Williams College frequently met just west of the town of Williams Bay and later established a camp in the village on the shores of Geneva Lake. George Williams College folded in 1985 and is now part of Aurora University, which today maintains the campus.

Woodruff, Wisconsin

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.6 square miles (92.1 km²), of which, 28.5 square miles (73.9 km²) of it is land and 7.0 square miles (18.2 km²) of it (19.79%) is water.

As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 1,982 people, 866 households, and 538 families residing in the town. The population density was 69.5 people per square mile (26.8/km²). There were 1,515 housing units at an average density of 53.1 per square mile (20.5/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.72% White, 0.25% African American, 1.51% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 0.50% from other races, and 0.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.06% of the population.

There were 866 households out of which 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.8% were non-families. 33.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.83.

Turtle Lake, Wisconsin

Turtle Lake is a village in Barron and Polk counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.[6] The population was 1,065 at the 2010 census. Of this, 972 were in Barron County, and 93 were in Polk County. The village is located between the towns of Almena, in Barron County, and Beaver, in Polk County.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 3.01 square miles (7.80 km2), of which, 2.87 square miles (7.43 km2) of it is land and 0.14 square miles (0.36 km2) is water.[1]

As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 1,050 people, 492 households, and 256 families residing in the village. The population density was 365.9 inhabitants per square mile (141.3/km2). There were 535 housing units at an average density of 186.4 per square mile (72.0/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 92.4% White, 0.2% African American, 4.6% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.7% of the population.

Warrens, Wisconsin

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.47 square miles (3.81 km2), of which, 1.45 square miles (3.76 km2) of it is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) is water.[1]

As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 363 people, 154 households, and 96 families residing in the village. The population density was 250.3 inhabitants per square mile (96.6/km2). There were 375 housing units at an average density of 258.6 per square mile (99.8/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 94.5% White, 1.1% African American, 1.9% Native American, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population.

There were 154 households of which 35.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.7% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.7% were non-families. 32.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 19.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 3.03.

Webster, Wisconsin

Wilmot Mountain

Wilmot Mountain is a ski area in Kenosha County, Wisconsin. It is located in the Census-designated place of Wilmot and lies in both the Town of Randall and the Town of Salem, just north of the Illinois border. Located in the southern region of Wisconsin's Kettle Moraine, Wilmot Mountain is the result of glaciation. The self-proclaimed "Matterhorn of the Midwest" was founded by Walter Stopa in 1938 after a thorough research of the area’s topography. It has a vertical drop of about 200 feet (60 m).[1] It is also one of the few hills where the mountain is wide open, with few trees or barriers to crossing the hill. A skier can transverse several runs while skiing downhill. Night skiing is available on the entire hill.

Wilmot Mountain is located 40 miles south-southwest of Milwaukee and 55 miles (90 km) north of Chicago. The Stopa Family were the owners and operators from February 1938 to January 2016. Vail Resorts purchased the resort in early 2016. Vail Resorts completed about $13 million in renovations in 2016. Most days small aircraft from the nearby Westosha airport can be seen high above, circling the hill.

Wilmot Mountain caters to skiers, snowboarders, and snow tubers. The new snow tubing facility opened in 2012 with twenty tubing lanes over 1,000 feet (300 m) in length, and a state-of-the-art covered conveyor lift. A brand new lodge houses the ticket sales, food and beverage options, rental items, conference rooms, and banquet facilities.

Woodville, Wisconsin

As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 1,344 people, 525 households, and 334 families residing in the village. The population density was 759.3 inhabitants per square mile (293.2/km2). There were 566 housing units at an average density of 319.8 per square mile (123.5/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.1% White, 0.1% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 1.0% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.3% of the population.

There were 525 households of which 38.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.7% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.4% were non-families. 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.05.

The median age in the village was 34.2 years. 28.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 30.1% were from 25 to 44; 21% were from 45 to 64; and 13.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 50.3% male and 49.7% female.